You’ve heard this one-million-and-one times in your life: “The movie was OK, but the book was way better.”
In
all but seven of these instances, the person saying this was correct.
These are official statistics provided to me by the National Security
Agency’s little-known subsidiary, the Banal Conversations About
Forgettable Things Division. Big Brother is watching.
It’s
not like movies based on books are inherently bad, or even mediocre. In
some cases, they’re flippin’ fantastic. “The Godfather,” “The
Shawshank Redemption” and “Apollo 13” were all based on books (the last
being a nonfiction account, of course), and all three are recommended
viewing -- fun romps that go well with a bowl of popcorn and those
well-worn slippers you keep repairing with duct
tape. If you haven’t seen one of those movies, find a streaming service
and watch it immediately. Also, buy new slippers.
Despite
the quality of those movies, though, the book is a better experience in
99.9 percent of all cases. Part of this is due to the nature
of the medium itself. When a story is presented using only words, your
brain is engaged in the complex task of converting those words into
images, and lemme tell you, those images are higher-def than the
highest-def televisions in existence. How can they not
be? The picture is being formed in your mind. It’s like experiencing a
waking dream, only this time nobody’s wetting themselves in front of a
sold-out crowd at Madison Square Garden. Or, you know, whatever your
particular dream happens to be. Sometimes I think
I share too much.
Books
are also more immersive. They linger on details, explore characters’
thoughts. Movies can do this to a certain extent -- the best ones
can, anyway -- but there are limitations to the format. You’ve got two,
three hours tops to make your case. You can’t leave a whole lot to the
imagination. And you can’t spend an inordinate amount of time examining a
character’s thought process as they choose
between the decaf cappuccino or the double-shot of espresso with
cinnamon. “Caroline Picks Her Morning Beverage” doesn’t exactly make for
a compelling day at the cinema. Unless it culminates in a magical
cappuccino monster leaping out of Caroline’s cup and
biting off her left ear. That has potential.
But
hey, this is just a personal preference, surely influenced by my
predilection for daydream and whimsy. Movies come with their own
built-in
advantages -- tightly choreographed action sequences, swelling
orchestral scores -- and in some rare instances the film tops the novel.
Look
at “Forrest Gump,” for example. Kind of a divisive movie; some people
love it, some people hate it. No matter your opinion on the film,
though, it’s an undeniable fact that it’s a massive improvement over
Winston Groom’s book, which is a fetid, fly-ridden, steaming pile of
hippopotamus crap. Like really, really awful.
Cinema
buffs will recall that, in the movie, Forrest unwittingly finds himself
at the center of some of America’s most seminal moments of the
mid-to-late 20th Century: desegregation of schools in the South, the
war in Vietnam, etc. Groom’s novel takes this concept to its utmost
extreme. There is actually a sequence in the book -- I wish I were
kidding, but I’m not -- in which Forrest flies into
outer space with a chimp, then re-enters Earth’s atmosphere and
crash-lands on an island populated by cannibals, who try to cook him in a
giant stew. I suppose you can make this stuff up, because Groom
obviously did, but why would
you? The only way the whole space-chimp-cannibal section would seem
like a good idea to an author is if he suffered severe head trauma at
the hands of a 400-lb. hammer-wielding gorilla. A scenario, by the way,
which is more realistic than anything found in
this terrible novel.
Clearly,
a Hollywood screenwriter picked up this literary disaster and said,
“You know what? Ninety percent of this is pure trash. But the
other 10 percent could be a decent film, as long as we lock down a
virtuoso director and an Academy Award-winning actor for the lead role.”
The result is that rare exception, a movie that trounces its source
material in every way imaginable.
You
could call it “the exception that proves the rule,” a phrase that’s apt
if grammatically mystifying. Yet that still doesn’t answer the
question of why reading a story, is most instances, is better than
watching it.
As
it turns out, neuroscience may have some insight here. Not to get all
nerdy on you, but neurologists studying the brain have done a boatload
of research on this, and what they’ve found is that reading descriptive
words and phrases activates parts of the brain aside from just the
language centers; words like “soap” and “coffee” triggered the smell
centers, for instance, while words like “kick” and
“throw” lit up the motor cortex, which coordinates the body’s
movements.
What
this means is that reading a novel is like using your brain to run a
simulation of real life, much like a computer can run, say, a flight
simulation. Imagining something is the next best thing to actually
experiencing it, at least from a neurological perspective. Which is
great. Because now, instead of forking over airfare for that
long-coveted trip to Europe, I can just read “A Tale of Two
Cities” with a glass of chianti -- and not have to worry about how
putrid the movie would have been.
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