Reading a Charles Dickens novel is like riding bumper cars. It’s fun at the time, but you’re a little sore afterward.
Somebody
living in the 19th century, as Dickens did, would scoff at that
assertion. “Pray, explain yourself!” they’d declare in a haughty English
accent. “For ’tis no great exertion navigating the fineries of a proper
tongue, lest you hail from the brutish class, uneducated and mired in
an unseemly ignorance!” Then, while you’re decoding their sentence
structure, they’d silently be wondering what the hell a bumper car was.
There’s
a learning curve to that ornate version of the language, sure. But it’s
worth the effort to read it. Dickens was a man of great imagination,
with sharply drawn characters and a wry humor, understated in its
uniquely British way. There’s a reason he’s lumped in with the
“classics,” and it’s not because he’s been dead longer than bell
bottoms.
If
it wasn’t for school, though, would anybody bother with him anymore?
It’s hard to imagine a milennial – growing up amidst Twitter, Instagram
and the like – having the patience for that sort of thing.
Consider
Twitter for a second. This social media/messaging application imposes a
140-character limit on its users, which is barely enough space to
describe a sparrow fart. And if you follow most Twitter users for any
length of time, that’s pretty much the standard subject matter. Brevity
has its place, but being bound by such limiting shackles means its
participants can’t expound on a subject, fleshing out their thoughts
with this wonderful thing called language, with all of its nuance and
shading. Everything gets whittled down to an easily digestible nugget.
So instead of practicing the art of reading and writing, Tweeters
practice the art of stripping down, of removing anything that isn’t the
gooey chocolate center. How many licks does it take? None, apparently.
This is troubling. Because the candy coating is where the good stuff is.
I’m
going to take a chance on something possibly pretentious and cite a
study. It’s not very often that I do this kind of thing, because studies
are usually boring, and most people – myself included – would rather be
engaged in an activity with greater entertainment value, like shoeing
horses, or pasting glitter to posterboard. (I have no idea what people
do nowadays.) This study is kind of cool, though. It’s about what
reading different kinds of fiction does to the brain.
In
2013, psychologists at the New School for Social Research in New York
found that literary fiction “enhances the ability to detect and
understand other peoples’ emotions,” according to an article in The
Guardian. This better prepared people to navigate complex social
relationships.
In
other words, people functioned better in their lives because they read
“Great Expectations,” say, instead of Kanye West’s live tweets from the
MTV Video Music Awards.
The
idea goes something like this: A work of literary fiction delivers
characters who are, in some sense, incomplete. The content of their
character is found between the lines, not necessarily on them – which means the reader is left
to fill in the gaps, becoming an active participant in the storytelling.
Transferring
that reading experience into real-world situations is a natural leap,
argue the study authors, because the same psychological processes are
used in real-life relationships. It’s an interesting theory, indicating
that a heavy reader is better equipped to handle a job interview or
business meeting than someone who spends the majority of their time
making papier-mâché
masks of fat Elvis. These psychological benefits manifest themselves
when the reading material at hand skews to the literary, as opposed to
young-adult novels about hunky, misunderstood teenage vampires.
“Twilight” on the john doesn’t count, which is bad news for e-book
poopers everywhere.
Bottom
line: Reading is a better use of one’s time than, for instance, ripping
your way through a 30-rack of Miller High Life and watching old reruns
of “The Dukes of Hazzard.”
To
be clear, the prescription here isn’t, “Drop all your hobbies and read
the classics, dip.” That would be absurd, because not only does it
amount to a homework assignment, but some hobbies are just too great to
pass up. Photography. Glass blowing. Streaking naked across a football
field with lit sparklers stuck in various bodily orifices. These are all
fantastic hobbies, and it’s unrealistic to think that someone would
drop them in favor of reading 19th century English literature. People
have lives, and occasionally those lives involve more than just a dusty
old tome and a creaky armchair pockmarked with mustard stains.
But
digital distractions are subpar alternatives, corroding attention spans
like acid corrodes metal. The Internet is a wonderful communication
tool, and it’s nice being able to see someone slam their crotch into the
bars of a jungle gym on a whim. I just wonder what the younger
generations will be like, knowing little else.
If we start tweeting out Dickens line by line, there may yet be some hope.
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