One
of the things that fascinates me about language is how it constantly
shifts and morphs. Words change or fall out of favor; old ones come back
inexplicably, like “whilst,” which I see all over Facebook (albeit in a
mostly ironic context). Language is more a liquid than a solid, always
sloshing around the gallon jug of culture and sending new bubbles to the
surface.
It’s
the same way with names. Funny how you can often estimate people’s age
just based on their handle. Anyone named “Irene” or “Doris” is not
likely to be catching major air on her skateboard at the X-Games. A male
named “Flynn” probably isn’t getting mail from the AARP. When was the
last time you met an Abraham? Bet it’s been a while.
A
name, after all, is a word for which our personage provides the
definition, and words are fickle things. Naming a child is a
responsibility that affects the little tyke throughout his or her life –
once a “Glenn,” always a “Glenn” – but it’s also an opportunity for
creativity. And the creative zeitgeist is a feather blowing in the wind,
subject to random gusts and variation.
When I was in grade school, my
class was silly with Richards and Justins. Seemingly every other boy was
saddled with these monikers, and if my own school experience can serve
as a microcosm of the popular naming trends of the time, that means my
general age group is saturated with Richards and Justins in
approximately the same proportions. Which I imagine makes things
confusing at worksites and in board rooms throughout the country.
“Justin, do you have that report ready on the mating habits of the
duck-billed platypus? No, not you, Justin. The other
Justin!”
Tracking
down the origins of names is a tricky business. You’d think that
researching the subject would simply be a matter of bellying up to the
ol’ laptop and typing a search request into Google – “the history of
names,” or “names throughout the centuries.” No such luck. People have
been naming each other since before recorded history, so any information
is at best scattered and speculative. The most clear-cut genesis of
many popular modern names is the Bible; that’s where a lot of the
“Johns” and “Davids” and “Josephs” come from, and those have had some
staying power. (King David, meet David Caruso.) Other appellations
seemingly come from nowhere, or certainly not from the Bible, at any
rate. There’s no Book of Kimberly or Book of Jennifer. Jesus never had
any contemporaries named Ashley or Melissa. And I’d bet dollars to
doughnuts that there was never any Israelite power couple known
throughout the land as Blake and Amber. You’d be more likely to hear
about a pair like that through a scandalous news segment on Inside
Edition.
Researching
the history of surnames yields a little more success. While specifics
are hard to come by, it’s estimated that last names became the norm in
Western countries about 1,000 years ago, at the turn of the last
millennium. Prior to that, only a relative handful of we Homo Sapiens
roamed the Earth; a single name generally sufficed. Socrates. Plato.
Caesar. They were, respectively, the only Socrates, Plato and Caesar in
the known world, so there was no confusing them with, say, Socrates
Lachance, or Plato O’Brien. There’s something kind of cool about having
just a single label; like Bono or Cher, it seems to connote status and
importance. It would also, I’d imagine, make it more difficult for their
parents to discipline them, since mom and dad weren’t able to whip out a
long string of names in times of serious transgressions. Here’s a
sentence you never heard in 450 B.C.: “Socrates Toby Julio Garfield
Christofferson! You get back here this instant!”
According
to the esteemed website Crests.com, which is esteemed because I was
able to find it, surnames were the result of a swelling population,
which made it difficult to keep track of a rising number of Peters and
Pauls. Peasants in particular were often assigned surnames based on
their home village or a distinguishing geographical characteristic –
that’s where “Newtown,” “Rivers” and “Atwood” got their beginnings. This
revelation is a shining light on a murky history, but it also
highlights the nature of chance, and how the whims of antiquity still
affect us today in ways large and small. The last name “Greenwood”
likely came about because the family lived near a particularly lush
forest, but they could just as easily have been called “Bigtree,” or
“Bunch-O-Leaves,” or “Beardroppings.” We could be witness to a
presidential race featuring such candidates as “Donald Stumps” and
“Hillary Rock-That-Looks-Like-A-Foot.” I shudder to think where
“Lagasse” comes from. Maybe my family lived adjacent to a prairie
overrun with flatulent horses.
Most
people know about occupational names – those surnames that came from a
person’s job, like Cook, Miller and Taylor. These perhaps have the most
clear-cut origins in our asinine little name game, but again, they
represent traditions of old that have become calcified into modern
culture. If our species were inventing the surname just now, and used
the same practices, it’s easy to envision whole families of
Techsupports, Computerprogrammers and Couplestherapists. How fantastic
would it be to have a name like Johnny Astronaut? Or Jenny Hygienist? I
might have to legally change my name soon.
First
names are still something of a mystery. Maybe they came down to
whichever sounds felt pleasant coming out of their parents’ mouths –
comforting syllables around which to wrap their lips while cooing to
beloved young ones. That’s a nice thought. It also implies that, while
the long train of humanity keeps chuggin’, these names will continue to
evolve and change into versions more exotic than we can even imagine.
Maybe
a thousand years from now, someone named Turquoise Jalapeno-Popper will
read this musing and smile. Nice to meet you, Turq. Your handle’s got a
hell of a ring to it.
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